IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Book editor’s job can AI already do?

A reader’s report comes earlier. Backing a manuscript and getting it into bookshops do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Book editor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Readers’ reports, selection and rejection.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Work the text with the author: structure and tone.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
P&L, advances, contracts and the schedule.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Coordinate copy-edit, layout, cover and press.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
List, bookshops and the life of the title.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The editorial bet and owning the book.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • edit books
  • readers’ reports
  • work manuscripts
  • negotiate advances
  • build the list
  • coordinate layout
  • choose the cover
  • get it into shops

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-3041.00· ESCO/ISCO 2641

Tax advisor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Compute taxes owed or overpaid, using adding machines or personal computers, and complete entries on forms, following tax form instructions and tax tables.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%28%+3.9
Use all appropriate adjustments, deductions, and credits to keep clients' taxes to a minimum.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

13%28%+3.6
Prepare or assist in preparing simple to complex tax returns for individuals or small businesses.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%28%+3.1
Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Review financial records, such as income statements and documentation of expenditures to determine forms needed to prepare tax returns.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%55%+5
Interview clients to obtain additional information on taxable income and deductible expenses and allowances.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%22%+1.8
Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%28%+5.6
Total100%30%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • value-added tax law
  • tax legislation
  • inform on fiscal duties
  • advise on tax planning
  • inspect tax returns
  • prepare tax returns forms
  • calculate tax
  • research taxation procedures
  • interpret financial statements
  • prepare financial statements

Sources for this job· O*NET 13-2082.00· ESCO/ISCO 2411

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