IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Book restorer’s job can AI already do?

A paper diagnosis comes earlier. Treating without overworking the copy do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Book restorer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Diagnosis, paper and the proposal.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Clean, infill and the one that falls apart.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Sew, bind and the spine.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Box, climate and the store.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
The owner, the copy and not leaving it new.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Not overworking the copy, and signing the treatment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • paper
  • infill losses
  • sew sections
  • spines
  • conservation boxes
  • store climate
  • book diagnosis
  • not overwork

Sources for this job· O*NET 25-4013.00· ESCO/ISCO 2621

Metro driver

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Checks, tests and the cab log.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Drive, stop at platforms and regulate running.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%8%+1.9
Incidents, evacuation and talk to Control.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Timetables, reliefs and the day’s orders.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Passengers, platforms and announcements.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Rules, fatigue and liability for the train.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • drive metro trains
  • stop at platforms
  • regulate running
  • evacuate tunnels
  • talk to control
  • cab checks
  • handle incidents
  • drive under ATO

Sources for this job· O*NET 53-4041.00· ESCO/ISCO 8311

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