IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Accountant

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

12%22%+2.6
Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%48%+4.3
Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%55%+4.4
Report to management regarding the finances of establishment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%55%+3.9
Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%55%+3.9
Prepare adjusting journal entries.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

38%28%+10.6
Total100%35%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • ledger entries
  • close accounts
  • reconcile banks
  • accounting department processes
  • financial department processes
  • economics
  • corporate law
  • accounting
  • inspect tax returns
  • control financial resources

Sources for this job· O*NET 13-2011.00· ESCO/ISCO 2411

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