IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Aquaculturist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Oxygen, ration and the mortality log.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Cage, net and the escape.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%12%+2.2
Water quality, exchange and the bloom.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Vaccines, the vet and the batch that turns.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
The storm, the swell and not losing the cage.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Not dying in the night, and not pushing density.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cage oxygen
  • fish ration
  • nets
  • water quality
  • aquaculture mortality
  • batch vaccines
  • swell
  • stocking density

Sources for this job· O*NET 45-1011.00· ESCO/ISCO 6221

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