IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Art teacher

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Project, the sheet and the kit.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Classroom, the one who will not dare and the one who bins it.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Technique, the mistake and not doing it for them.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Show, the corridor and not hanging only the pretty.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Staff, 'it's a soft subject', and not dropping the bar.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
That they get dirty, and not copying the model.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • art sheets
  • art projects
  • technique
  • school shows
  • classroom kit
  • not do it for them
  • the bar
  • getting dirty

Sources for this job· O*NET 25-2031.00· ESCO/ISCO 2330

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