IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Baker

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Orders, recipes and flour stock.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%30%+4.8
Mix, ferment and shape.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Bake, cool and present.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Counter shift and dawn till.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Cleaning, hygiene and oven care.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Adjust the recipe to weather and today’s flour.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%16%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cook
  • mise en place
  • dishes
  • bake
  • Orders, recipes and flour stock
  • Mix, ferment and shape
  • Bake, cool and present
  • Counter shift and dawn till
  • Cleaning, hygiene and oven care
  • panader

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-3011.00· ESCO/ISCO 7512

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