IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Bodyguard

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Route, advances and the vehicle.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Street, the gap and the one who comes close.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%8%+1.8
Premises, the exits and not drinking.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Threat, the note and calling it in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The client, the whim and not yielding security.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Cover the body, and not playing the hero.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • escort routes
  • advances
  • the vehicle
  • premises exits
  • threats
  • not drink on duty
  • gaps
  • cover

Sources for this job· O*NET 33-9032.00· ESCO/ISCO 5414

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