IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Caregiver

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Maintain records of patient care, condition, progress, or problems to report and discuss observations with supervisor or case manager.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%12%+1.3
Provide patients with help moving in and out of beds, baths, wheelchairs, or automobiles and with dressing and grooming.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%12%+1.2
Entertain, converse with, or read aloud to patients to keep them mentally healthy and alert.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%12%+1.2
Plan, purchase, prepare, or serve meals to patients or other family members, according to prescribed diets.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%12%+1.2
Bathe patients.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%12%+1.1
Care for patients by changing bed linens, washing and ironing laundry, cleaning, or assisting with their personal care.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%12%+1
Provide patients and families with emotional support and instruction in areas such as caring for infants, preparing healthy meals, living independently, or adapting to disability or illness.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%12%+1
Administer prescribed oral medications, under the written direction of physician or as directed by home care nurse or aide, and ensure patients take their medicine.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%12%+1
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

26%28%+7.3
Total100%16%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • disability care
  • older adults' needs
  • first response
  • wash the laundry
  • apply first response
  • tend to elderly people
  • prepare sandwiches
  • iron textiles
  • buy groceries
  • accompany people

Sources for this job· O*NET 31-1121.00· ESCO/ISCO 5322

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