IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Data engineer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Design pipelines, models and orchestration.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%50%+12
Write SQL, Spark and data tests.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%45%+8.1
Incidents, quality and lineage in production.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Talk to analysts and negotiate data contracts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Cloud cost, permissions and PII.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Decide architecture and technical debt.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

12%20%+2.4
Total100%31%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Design pipelines, models and orchestration
  • Write SQL, Spark and data tests
  • Cloud cost, permissions and PII
  • Decide architecture and technical debt
  • ingeniero de datos
  • data engineer
  • etl

Sources for this job· O*NET 15-1243.00· ESCO/ISCO 2511

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