IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Data scientist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Generate standard or custom reports summarizing business, financial, or economic data for review by executives, managers, clients, and other stakeholders.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%55%+7.7
Manage timely flow of business intelligence information to users.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

13%28%+3.6
Maintain or update business intelligence tools, databases, dashboards, systems, or methods.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%48%+5.3
Provide technical support for existing reports, dashboards, or other tools.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%55%+5
Synthesize current business intelligence or trend data to support recommendations for action.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Create business intelligence tools or systems, including design of related databases, spreadsheets, or outputs.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%55%+3.3
Collect business intelligence data from available industry reports, public information, field reports, or purchased sources.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%55%+3.3
Identify or monitor current and potential customers, using business intelligence tools.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

29%28%+8.1
Total100%40%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • analyse data
  • models
  • dashboards
  • python
  • information structure
  • data warehouse
  • database
  • web programming
  • ICT security legislation
  • business process modelling

Sources for this job· O*NET 15-2051.01· ESCO/ISCO 2521

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