IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Dentist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%12%+1.3
Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%12%+1
Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or malformations of teeth, gums, or related oral structures and provide preventive or corrective services.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Advise or instruct patients regarding preventive dental care, the causes and treatment of dental problems, or oral health care services.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%12%+0.8
Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%12%+0.8
Analyze or evaluate dental needs to determine changes or trends in patterns of dental disease.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%48%+2.9
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

34%28%+9.5
Total100%24%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cosmetic dental procedures
  • surgery
  • dentistry science
  • clinical disciplines in dentistry
  • mouth anatomy
  • anaesthetics
  • perform oral health diagnosis
  • rehabilitate worn dentition
  • lead the dental team
  • provide periodontal treatment

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-1021.00· ESCO/ISCO 2261

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