IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Drainlayer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Drawings, cameras and connection logs.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Open, pipe and set the fall.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%8%+1.9
Pits, gases and confined spaces.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Street, neighbours and reinstating pavement.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Quantities, extras and the council.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%22%+3.1
Not leaving a connection that bursts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Total100%16%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Drawings, cameras and connection logs
  • Open, pipe and set the fall
  • Pits, gases and confined spaces
  • Quantities, extras and the council
  • Not leaving a connection that bursts
  • pocero
  • alcantarillado
  • drainlayer

Sources for this job· O*NET 47-2151.00· ESCO/ISCO 7126

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