IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Driving examiner

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Route, card and the day’s draw.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
The test, the serious fault and the one who panics.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Pass or not, the report and not arguing hot.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Driving school, the car and the instructor on the kerb.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Rain, traffic and the same standard.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
A fair pass, and not giving the licence away.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%21%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • test routes
  • serious faults
  • driving pass
  • test reports
  • one standard
  • driving schools
  • candidate nerves
  • the licence

Sources for this job· O*NET 13-1041.00· ESCO/ISCO 3359

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