IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Driving theory instructor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Topic, the test and the typical error.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%48%+8.6
Classroom, the one who skips and the one who copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
The rule, the why and not reciting the article.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Exam, the nerves and not jumping to a pass.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The school, the rush and not selling the pass.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
That they understand the rule, and not the crib.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%27%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • DGT tests
  • driving theory
  • typical errors
  • traffic rules
  • articles
  • theory exam
  • cribs
  • theory classroom

Sources for this job· O*NET 25-3021.00· ESCO/ISCO 2320

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