IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Energy engineer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Energy audit, curves and the saving potential.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%48%+8.6
Contracts, tariffs and the power market.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Plant, meters and what the meter misses.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Efficiency projects and the real payback.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The board, the CAPEX and the no to the project.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Save for real, and not selling green smoke.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%27%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • energy audit
  • load curves
  • power tariffs
  • energy efficiency
  • CAPEX payback
  • plant metering
  • power market
  • real savings

Sources for this job· O*NET 17-2199.00· ESCO/ISCO 2149

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