IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Family therapist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Genogram, the brief and the frame.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Session, the one who speaks for all and the one who stays quiet.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Conflict, the boundary and not taking sides.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The child, the loyalty and not using them as messenger.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
The referral, the risk and calling it in time.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
That they stay, and not taking sides.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • genogram
  • family frame
  • joint sessions
  • loyalties
  • not take sides
  • child-risk
  • refer
  • boundaries

Sources for this job· O*NET 21-1013.00· ESCO/ISCO 2635

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