IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Fashion model

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Online castings, cards and diary.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Contracts, agency and invoices.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%22%+3.1
Pose, walk and last the set.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%6%+1.4
Care for body, skin and energy.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%8%+1.3
Photographer, stylist and brand.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Public image and personal limits.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Total100%15%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Online castings, cards and diary
  • Contracts, agency and invoices
  • Pose, walk and last the set
  • Care for body, skin and energy
  • Photographer, stylist and brand
  • Public image and personal limits
  • modelo de moda
  • fashion model
  • maniqui

Sources for this job· O*NET 41-9012.00· ESCO/ISCO 5241

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