IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Firefighter

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Logs, intervention plans and classroom training.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Prevention inspections and hydrant checks.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%22%+3.1
Fighting urban or wildland fire.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%4%+0.9
Rescue at height, crash or collapse.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%6%+1.1
Emergency care at the scene.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%8%+1.3
Kit maintenance and station watch.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%10%+1.4
Total100%12%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • put out fires
  • rescue
  • enter a fire
  • Prevention inspections and hydrant checks
  • Fighting urban or wildland fire
  • Rescue at height, crash or collapse
  • Emergency care at the scene
  • Kit maintenance and station watch
  • bombero
  • firefighter

Sources for this job· O*NET 33-2011.00· ESCO/ISCO 5411

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