IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Florist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Orders, suppliers and a first design.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Compose, tie and condition.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Weddings, funerals and difficult clients.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Shop, window and waste.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Cold room, water and the flower calendar.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%16%+2.6
Not delivering a bouquet that dies tomorrow.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Total100%18%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Orders, suppliers and a first design
  • Compose, tie and condition
  • Weddings, funerals and difficult clients
  • Shop, window and waste
  • Cold room, water and the flower calendar
  • florista
  • florist

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-1023.00· ESCO/ISCO 7549

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