IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Forestry engineer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Inventory, GIS and management plans.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Projects, felling and replanting.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Forest, fire and pests.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Authorities, hunters and neighbours.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Biodiversity, tracks and water.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%16%+2.9
Not signing a cut that leaves the forest empty.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Inventory, GIS and management plans
  • Projects, felling and replanting
  • Forest, fire and pests
  • Authorities, hunters and neighbours
  • Biodiversity, tracks and water
  • ingeniero forestal
  • forestry engineer

Sources for this job· O*NET 19-1032.00· ESCO/ISCO 2132

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