IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Forklift operator

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Notes, locations and picking routes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Drive, lift and stack.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%8%+1.9
Loads, centres of gravity and aisles.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Shift, radio and dock.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Logs, incidents and counts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%22%+3.1
Not hitting anyone or a pallet.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Notes, locations and picking routes
  • Drive, lift and stack
  • Loads, centres of gravity and aisles
  • Shift, radio and dock
  • Logs, incidents and counts
  • Not hitting anyone or a pallet
  • carretillero
  • carretilla
  • forklift

Sources for this job· O*NET 53-7051.00· ESCO/ISCO 8344

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