IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Gastroenterologist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Read endoscopies, labs and the transit study.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%48%+7.7
Colonoscopy, gastroscopy and ERCP.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
IBD, hepatitis and reflux plans.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Abdomen clinic, occult blood and the fear of cancer.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
GI emergencies and the bleed that does not stop.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Consent, perforation and signing the procedure.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • do colonoscopies
  • gastroscopy
  • treat IBD
  • ERCP
  • GI clinic
  • hepatitis plans
  • GI bleed
  • read endoscopies

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-1216.00· ESCO/ISCO 2212

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