IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Government lawyer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Advise on files, appeals and tender documents.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%48%+8.6
Draft claims, pleadings and closings.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Hearings, negotiation and oral advocacy.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Coordinate with the body and other counsel.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Track deadlines, doctrine and judgments.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Judgement, sign-off and liability for the opinion.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%28%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • advise clients
  • draft contracts
  • litigate
  • interpret law
  • Draft claims, pleadings and closings
  • Hearings, negotiation and oral advocacy
  • Coordinate with the body and other counsel
  • Track deadlines, doctrine and judgments
  • letrado de la administracion
  • abogado del estado

Sources for this job· O*NET 23-1011.00· ESCO/ISCO 2611

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