IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Histology technician

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Intake, the pot and not mixing cases.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Process, embed and the block.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%8%+1.8
Cut, the knife and the one that falls apart.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Stain, the control and the one that will not take.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The pathologist, the rush and not sending a bad cut.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Not losing the diagnosis on the knife.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • paraffin blocks
  • histology cutting
  • stains
  • tissue processor
  • not mix cases
  • microtome knife
  • stain controls
  • embedding

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-2012.00· ESCO/ISCO 3212

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