IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Hospital pharmacist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Transcription, reconciliation and the error.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%48%+8.6
Validate, the interaction and the one that cannot.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Chemo, the cabinet and not mixing the batch.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Ward, the doubt and going down to see the patient.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The board, the expensive drug and not yielding to pressure.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Validate the regimen, and not missing the error.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%27%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • meds reconciliation
  • validate regimens
  • chemotherapy
  • interactions
  • compounding cabinet
  • hospital pharmacy
  • expensive drugs
  • medication errors

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-1051.00· ESCO/ISCO 2262

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