IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Insurance underwriter

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Forms, rating and terms.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%48%+8.6
Analyse risk, claims and reinsurance.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Brokers, agents and negotiation.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Surveys, clauses and exclusions.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Rules, reserves and documentation.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%16%+2.9
Not taking a risk that sinks the company.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Forms, rating and terms
  • Analyse risk, claims and reinsurance
  • Brokers, agents and negotiation
  • Surveys, clauses and exclusions
  • Rules, reserves and documentation
  • Not taking a risk that sinks the company
  • suscriptor de seguros
  • underwriter

Sources for this job· O*NET 13-2053.00· ESCO/ISCO 3321

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