IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Intercultural mediator

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Translate forms, appointments and what the paper says.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Go with them to the desk, the doctor and the school.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%12%+2.2
Mediate the cultural clash and the misunderstanding.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Reports, networks and reception resources.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
The family, the child and what you cannot impose.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Trust, and not speaking over anyone.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%24%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • intercultural mediation
  • accompany paperwork
  • translate procedures
  • cultural misunderstandings
  • reception
  • medical appointments
  • school and family
  • immigration resources

Sources for this job· O*NET 21-1012.00· ESCO/ISCO 2635

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