IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Judge

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Read, index and summarise the case file.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%38%+7.6
Draft routine orders and procedural rulings.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Hearing, examination and adversarial argument.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%12%+2.2
Weigh evidence, credibility and context.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%10%+1.8
Write and reason the judgment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Sign, own the decision and preside.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

12%6%+0.7
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Read, index and summarise the case file
  • Weigh evidence, credibility and context
  • Write and reason the judgment
  • Sign, own the decision and preside
  • juez
  • jueza
  • judge
  • magistrad

Sources for this job· O*NET 23-1023.00· ESCO/ISCO 2612

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