IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Lawyer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Supervise legal assistants.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%22%+2
Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%48%+4.3
Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Prepare, draft, and review legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%55%+3.9
Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending or prosecuting lawsuit.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

5%28%+1.4
Perform administrative and management functions related to the practice of law.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

5%28%+1.4
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

44%28%+12.3
Total100%31%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • advise clients
  • draft contracts
  • litigate
  • interpret law
  • legal case management
  • court procedures
  • compile legal documents
  • negotiate in legal cases
  • protect client interests
  • analyse legal evidence

Sources for this job· O*NET 23-1011.00· ESCO/ISCO 2611

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