IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Marine engineer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Rounds, parameters and the engine log.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Breakdown, the sea and repairing with what you have.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%12%+2.2
Fuel, oils and the port change.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Watch, alarms and the one who does not sleep.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Survey, class and not dressing the log.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Last the crossing, and not silencing the alarm.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%21%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • engine rounds
  • engine log
  • breakdowns at sea
  • watches
  • class
  • fuels
  • engine-room alarms
  • repair on passage

Sources for this job· O*NET 53-5031.00· ESCO/ISCO 3151

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