IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Mason

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Read drawings, measure and order material.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%30%+4.8
Setting out and levels on site.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%22%+3.1
Raise walls, render and plaster.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%8%+1.9
Floors, tiling and finishing.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Safety, scaffolding and clearing the bay.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%10%+1.6
Coordinate with foreman, plumber and electrician.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Total100%15%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • build walls
  • plaster
  • site work
  • Read drawings, measure and order material
  • Setting out and levels on site
  • Raise walls, render and plaster
  • Floors, tiling and finishing
  • Safety, scaffolding and clearing the bay
  • albanil
  • mason

Sources for this job· O*NET 47-2021.00· ESCO/ISCO 7112

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