IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Mountain guide

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Report, route and the kit.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Walk, pace and the one who drops.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%8%+1.8
Ground, snow and the yes or no to go on.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Bivouac, the surprise and not improvising anchors.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The client, the ego and not pushing the summit.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Come down whole, and not trusting the report alone.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • avalanche reports
  • mountain routes
  • group pace
  • bivouac
  • anchors
  • ground
  • summit
  • mountain kit

Sources for this job· O*NET 39-7011.00· ESCO/ISCO 5113

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