IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Music teacher

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Score, tuning and the term plan.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Class, the one out of tune and the one who does not practise.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Rehearsal, the concert and the one who is ill.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Assess, auditions and not humiliating.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Families, the instrument and the one that will not fit at home.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Sound together, and not hating the instrument.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • scores
  • tune
  • concert rehearsals
  • auditions
  • instrument lessons
  • out of tune
  • families
  • term plan

Sources for this job· O*NET 25-2031.00· ESCO/ISCO 2354

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