IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Musician

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Compose, arrange and produce demos.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%42%+7.6
Scores, desk rehearsal and setlists.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%30%+4.8
Play in concert, session or pit.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%8%+1.8
Rehearse with the band and lock the live show.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Contracts, touring and promotion.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Lessons, commissions and keeping the instrument.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Total100%21%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Compose, arrange and produce demos
  • Scores, desk rehearsal and setlists
  • Play in concert, session or pit
  • Contracts, touring and promotion
  • musico
  • musician
  • instrumentista
  • concertista

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-2042.00· ESCO/ISCO 2652

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