IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Nephrologist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Read labs, clearance and the sediment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%48%+7.7
Kidney clinic, blood pressure and adherence.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Dialysis prescription, immunosuppression and anaemia.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Place or watch catheters and the vascular access.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%12%+2.2
Ward, consult and the patient who crashes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Transplant list and owning the filtration.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%23%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • treat kidneys
  • prescribe dialysis
  • read clearance
  • nephrology clinic
  • vascular access
  • immunosuppression
  • renal hypertension
  • transplant list

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-1229.00· ESCO/ISCO 2212

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