IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Parking attendant

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Barriers, tickets and the count.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
The one who cannot find the car and the one who will not pay.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Incidents, the down barrier and the jam.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Shift, cash and cashing up.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
The event, the full house and not blocking the street.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Run the car park, and not wrecking the lost-ticket person.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%24%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • barriers
  • parking tickets
  • space count
  • cashing up
  • stuck barrier
  • events
  • lost cars
  • exit jam

Sources for this job· O*NET 33-9091.00· ESCO/ISCO 5414

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