IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Pediatrician

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury in infants and children.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%28%+3.1
Treat children who have minor illnesses, acute and chronic health problems, and growth and development concerns.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%28%+3.1
Examine children regularly to assess their growth and development.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%28%+3.1
Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%12%+1.3
Advise patients, parents or guardians, and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%12%+1.2
Examine patients or order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests to obtain information on medical condition and determine diagnosis.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%12%+1.1
Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients and parents or guardians.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%12%+1.1
Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%12%+0.8
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

21%28%+5.9
Total100%21%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • manage research data
  • operate open source software
  • demonstrate disciplinary expertise
  • think abstractly
  • manage personal professional development
  • synthesise information
  • develop own practices continuously

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-1221.00· ESCO/ISCO 2211

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