IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Police officer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Write reports, complaints and duty logs.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%35%+6.3
Search records, cameras and internal databases.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%30%+4.2
Patrol, presence and deterrence on the street.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%8%+1.4
Arrests, ID checks and use of force.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%6%+1.1
Victim support and conflict mediation.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%10%+1.6
Testify in court and coordinate with prosecutors.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • police report
  • patrol
  • identify a person
  • Write reports, complaints and duty logs
  • Arrests, ID checks and use of force
  • Victim support and conflict mediation
  • policia
  • police
  • agente
  • guardia urbana

Sources for this job· O*NET 33-3051.00· ESCO/ISCO 5412

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