IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Public health officer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Surveillance, the indicator and the alert.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Outbreak, the questionnaire and the one who will not answer.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Field, the source and shutting the premises.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Report, the mayor and not softening the figure.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Vaccination, coverage and the rumour.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Cut the outbreak, and not softening it.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • epi surveillance
  • outbreaks
  • field questionnaires
  • shut premises
  • vaccine coverage
  • public-health alerts
  • mayors
  • not soften figures

Sources for this job· O*NET 21-1091.00· ESCO/ISCO 2263

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