IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Radiographer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Protocols, dose and worklists.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Position, expose and watch the patient.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Contrast, lines and reactions.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Reconstruct, label and send to PACS.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Calm children, claustrophobia and pain.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Radiation protection, kit and not over-exposing.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%20%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Protocols, dose and worklists
  • Position, expose and watch the patient
  • Contrast, lines and reactions
  • Reconstruct, label and send to PACS
  • Calm children, claustrophobia and pain
  • tecnico en radiodiagnostico
  • tecnico de rayos
  • radiographer

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-2034.00· ESCO/ISCO 3211

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