IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Rebar worker

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Cutting list, diameters and steel order.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%30%+4.8
Cut, bend and tie rebar.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%8%+1.9
Slabs, columns and starter bars.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Site, crane and safety.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Logs, kilos and extras.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%22%+3.1
Not leaving cover too short.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Cutting list, diameters and steel order
  • Cut, bend and tie rebar
  • Slabs, columns and starter bars
  • Site, crane and safety
  • Logs, kilos and extras
  • Not leaving cover too short
  • ferrallista
  • armador de hierro
  • rebar

Sources for this job· O*NET 47-2171.00· ESCO/ISCO 7214

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