IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Research scientist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Literature review, figures and drafts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%48%+10.6
Analysis, code and experiment boards.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%42%+7.6
Design the study and the controls.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Run the experiment or the fieldwork.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Lead a group, theses and authorship fights.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Win funding and answer reviewers.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%27%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Literature review, figures and drafts
  • Analysis, code and experiment boards
  • Design the study and the controls
  • Run the experiment or the fieldwork
  • Lead a group, theses and authorship fights
  • Win funding and answer reviewers
  • cientifico
  • investigador
  • research scientist

Sources for this job· O*NET 19-1029.00· ESCO/ISCO 2131

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