IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Sailor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Log, checklists and paper watches.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Charts, weather and passage planning.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%25%+3.5
Deck, lines, cargo and upkeep.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Watch, helm and lookout.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Emergencies, abandon ship and fire.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Life aboard, ports and fatigue.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Log, checklists and paper watches
  • Charts, weather and passage planning
  • Deck, lines, cargo and upkeep
  • Watch, helm and lookout
  • Emergencies, abandon ship and fire
  • Life aboard, ports and fatigue
  • marinero
  • sailor
  • gente de mar

Sources for this job· O*NET 53-5011.00· ESCO/ISCO 8350

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