IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Secondary teacher

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Unit, criteria and the exam.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Classroom, the group and the one who blows it up.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Cover, the corridor and the fight.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Family, the report and not giving a 5 for quiet.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Staff, inspection and not dressing it.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
That they work, and nobody left out.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • unit plans
  • assessment criteria
  • secondary cover
  • corridors
  • the report
  • staff meeting
  • schools inspection
  • behaviour

Sources for this job· O*NET 25-2031.00· ESCO/ISCO 2330

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