IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Site engineer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Setting-out, axes and the level.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Rebar, cover and the one that is missing.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%8%+1.8
Concrete, the slump and not pouring if it fails.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Note, the diary and not dressing the delay.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The site manager, the rush and not covering bad steel.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
That the column is there, and not covering the steel.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • setting-out
  • axes
  • rebar
  • cover
  • slump
  • site diary
  • levels
  • not cover steel

Sources for this job· O*NET 17-2051.00· ESCO/ISCO 2142

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