IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Sports physician

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
CPET, labs and load.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%48%+7.7
Injury, exam and the yes or no to training.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Rehab, injections and the club note.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Anti-doping, certificates and the yearly check.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
The bench, the match and the twisted ankle.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Club pressure and signing return to play.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%23%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • CPET
  • rehab injuries
  • return to play
  • inject athletes
  • anti-doping
  • fitness certificate
  • training load
  • sports medicine

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-1229.00· ESCO/ISCO 2212

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