IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Substation technician

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Switching, the sheet and the lockout.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Bay, the earth and not going in without it.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%8%+1.8
Oil, the analysis and the one that bites.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Fault, the disconnector and not resetting blind.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Control and not jumping to a yes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Open the right one, and not going in unearthed.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • switching
  • substation sheets
  • earths
  • bays
  • oil
  • lockouts
  • disconnectors
  • not go in unearthed

Sources for this job· O*NET 49-2095.00· ESCO/ISCO 3113

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