IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Tax officer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Match, the return and the gap.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%48%+8.6
Notice, the deadline and the one who will not answer.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Minute, the facts and not stretching them.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Garnishment, proportion and not sinking extra.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The boss, the target and not hunting for sport.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Assess what is there, and not inventing the crime.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%27%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • data matches
  • tax returns
  • notices
  • minutes
  • garnishments
  • facts
  • tax-office deadlines
  • not stretch facts

Sources for this job· O*NET 13-2081.00· ESCO/ISCO 3352

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