IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Taxi driver

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Navigate, take payment and log shifts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Find the passenger and read the city.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Drive safely in all kinds of traffic.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%8%+1.8
Care, luggage and passenger languages.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%15%+2.4
Car maintenance and shifts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Licences, radio and zone knowledge.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%22%+3.1
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • drive
  • route
  • load goods
  • Navigate, take payment and log shifts
  • Find the passenger and read the city
  • Drive safely in all kinds of traffic
  • Care, luggage and passenger languages
  • Car maintenance and shifts
  • Licences, radio and zone knowledge
  • taxista

Sources for this job· O*NET 53-3054.00· ESCO/ISCO 8322

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