IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Tower crane operator

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Radius, winds and the day’s log.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Hoist, trolley and the slinger’s call.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%6%+1.4
Erect, climb and the base that is checked.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Two-crane lifts and crossing jibs.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The wind that gets up and stopping in time.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Sweep nobody, and not pushing the radius.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%10%+1.4
Total100%18%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • tower-crane lifts
  • load charts
  • climb the crane
  • slinger’s call
  • jib wind
  • crossing jibs
  • crane base
  • trolley

Sources for this job· O*NET 53-7021.00· ESCO/ISCO 8343

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